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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Word Problem - Average Problem

Category: Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Lilian's average in 3 quizzes is 80%. If she made 5% more in the first than in the second and 8% less in the third, what grades did she get in the three quizzes?

Solution:

The given item in a word problem is the average of the three quizzes of Lilian with conditions of her quizzes and we have to find the grades of her quizzes as follows

Let    x = the score of her 2nd quiz
        x + 5% = the score of her 1st quiz
        x - 8% = the score of her 3rd quiz

            Average of three quizzes = ⅓(1st Quiz + 2nd Quiz + 3rd Quiz)

                          80% = ⅓ (x + 5% + x + x - 8%)

                                   3x - 3% = 240%

                                           3x = 240% + 3%

                                           3x = 243%

                                             x = 81%

Therefore

Lilian's grade in 1st Quiz = x + 5% = 81% + 5% = 86%

Lilian's grade in 2nd Quiz = x = 81%

Lilian's grade in 3rd Quiz = x - 8% = 81% - 8% = 73%