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Sunday, July 13, 2014

Solving Equations - Homogeneous Functions, 7

Category: Differential Equations

"Published in Vacaville, California, USA"

Find the general solution for


Solution:

Consider the given equation above  


Did you notice that the given equation cannot be solved by separation of variables? A trigonometric function is a combination of x and y in the function and there's no way that we can separate x and y. 

This type of differential equation is a homogeneous function. Let's consider this procedure in solving the given equation as follows
 


   
Let


so that


Substitute the values of y and dy to the given equation, we have  







The resulting equation can now be separated by separation of variables as follows 




Integrate on both sides of the equation, we have  

 



Take the inverse natural logarithm on both sides of the equation, we have




But



Hence, the above equation becomes



Therefore, the general solution is