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Monday, July 21, 2014

Solving Equations - Homogeneous Functions, 11

Category: Differential Equations

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Find the general solution for


Solution:

Consider the given equation above 


Did you notice that the given equation cannot be solved by separation of variables? The trigonometric function is a combination of x and y in the group and there's no way that we can separate x and y.  

This type of differential equation is a homogeneous function. Let's consider this procedure in solving the given equation as follows   
 



Let


so that


Substitute the values of y and dy to the given equation, we have






The resulting equation can now be separated by separation of variables as follows   




Integrate on both sides of the equation, we have 






Take the inverse natural logarithm on both sides of the equation, we have





But



Hence, the above equation becomes 



Therefore, the general solution is