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Monday, February 11, 2013

Circle - Circumference Derivation

Category: Integral Calculus, Differential Calculus, Analytic Geometry, Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

If the equation of a circle is x2 + y2 = r2, prove that the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr.

Solution:

To illustrate the problem, let's draw the graph of a circle as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

If the equation of a circle is



We can rewrite the above equation as a function of x as follows





Take the derivative of the above equation with respect to x as follows



To get the length of a curve or circumference of a circle, consider only a quadrant as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The length of a curve is given by the formula







Substitute the value of dy/dx to the above equation, we have





















Therefore, the circumference of a circle is








Sunday, February 10, 2013

Maximum Minimum Problem, 3

Category: Differential Calculus, Trigonometry, Algebra

"Published in Suisun City, California, USA"

Find the maximum and minimum values of the function



Solution:

Consider the above equation



Take the derivative of the above equation with respect to x as follows



Since we want to solve for the maximum and minimum values, equate the above equation to zero as follows











To solve for the value of Sin x, use the Quadratic Formula as follows





If you choose the positive sign








Therefore,











If you choose the negative sign







Therefore,












Saturday, February 9, 2013

More Integration Procedures, 3

Category: Integral Calculus, Algebra

"Published in Suisun City, California, USA"

Evaluate the integral for



Solution:

The above equation has two radicals with different indexes. We need to substitute each radicals with another variable with their common index as follows

Let





Substitute the above values to the given equation, we have







Since the exponent at the numerator is greater than the exponent at the denominator, then we need to do the division of polynomial as follows



The above equation becomes













but

Therefore, the final answer is