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Sunday, April 7, 2013

Binomial Theorem

Category: Algebra, Arithmetic

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Evaluate 



without using a calculator.

Solution:

Consider the given number



Rewrite and expand the given number as follows



It is better to convert the decimal number into its equivalent fraction for the given number 



Next, use the Binomial Theorem to expand the given number as follows











Get the Least Common Denominator (LCD) for all the fractions and simplify as follows







Convert the fraction into its equivalent decimal number as follows



Therefore,



Check:

If you will use a scientific calculator,



which is almost the same as the final answer.


Saturday, April 6, 2013

More Integration Procedures, 6

Category: Integral Calculus, Trigonometry

"Published in Suisun City, California, USA"

Evaluate



Solution:

Consider the given above equation



Convert the double angle function into a single angle function as follows





Since the denominator contains trigonometric functions, then we have to use the Miscellaneous Substitution method. On December 17, 2012, we discussed and derived the equations for Miscellaneous Substitution as follows

Let 








Substitute the above values to the given equation above, we have


















but




Therefore,





Friday, April 5, 2013

Maximum Minimum Problem, 4

Category: Differential Calculus, Plane Geometry

"Published in Suisun City, California, USA"

Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in a right triangle with legs of lengths 3 cm and 4 cm if two sides of the rectangle lie along the legs as shown in the figure.


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

Consider the given figure above and label further as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

                               Area of Rectangle = Length x Width



Next, we need to use similar triangles in order to solve for the value of y as follows







Substitute the value of y to the above equation, we have









Take the derivative on both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have



Set dA/dx = 0 because we want to get the maximum area of the rectangle inscribed in a right triangle as follows









Consider



Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have







Therefore, the area of the largest rectangle is