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Saturday, April 13, 2013

Eliminating Arbitrary Constant

Category: Differential Equations, Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Eliminate the arbitrary constant for



Solution:

Consider the given equation above and call this as equation #1, we have



Take the derivative with respect to x and call this as equation #2, we have



Since there are two arbitrary constants in the given equation, then we have to take the derivative of the given equation twice with respect to x. So, take the derivative of the above equation again with respect to x and call this as equation #3, we have



Using the equations #1 and #2:





Multiply equation #1 by 2 and multiply equation #2 by -1. Add the two equations in order to eliminate c1 and call this as equation #4, we have




                                —————————————————



Using the equations #1 and #3:





Multiply equation #1 by 4 and multiply equation #3 by -1. Add the two equations in order to eliminate c1 and call this as equation #5, we have





                                —————————————————



Equate equations #4 and #5, we have







Multiply both sides of the equation by 5, we have



Therefore,




Friday, April 12, 2013

Volume - Cube, Given Diagonal, 2

Category: Solid Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

If a cube has an edge equal to the diagonal of another cube, find the ratio of their volumes.


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

Consider the given figure above


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Let V1 = be the volume of a small cube
        y = be the edge of a small cube
      V2 = be the volume of a big cube
        x = be the edge of a big cube

For a small cube:

If the diagonal of a small cube is x, then the value of the edges, y will be equal to









Therefore, the volume of a small cube is









For a big cube:

The volume of a big cube is 



Therefore, the ratio of their volumes is equal to






Thursday, April 11, 2013

Proving Trigonometric Identities, 4

Category: Trigonometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

If A + B + C = 180°, prove that



Solution:

Consider the given equation above



In proving of trigonometric identities, we have to choose first the more complicated part and then simplify until it match with the other side of the equation. In this case, we have to choose the right side of the equation as follows





Use the Sum and Product Formula, we have













but









Therefore, the above equation becomes






















Therefore, the identity is correct for