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Friday, October 19, 2012

Squaring, Two - Three Digit Number

Category: Arithmetic, Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

How do you square a two or a three digit number without using a calculator in a shorter way and faster? Well, let's consider first the squaring of a two digit number. Let's have this one:

(32)2

By usual method,          
          
          3  2
     x   3  2
-------------------       
       1   6 4
       9  6    
-------------------
    1 0  2  4

Now, let's consider the better way:



Next, let's get the middle number:



Therefore, the answer is 1024.

There's another way for squaring a two digit number that ends with 5. Let's consider this one:

(65)2

Here's the technique, square the last digit, which is 5 as follows:

                              ____25

Next, multiply the next digit by its consecutive number. In this case, 7 is the next number to 6. Therefore, 6 x 7 = 42. Your final answer is: 4225

Now, let's consider the squaring of a three digit number. let's have this one:

(123)2

By usual method,

             1  2  3
       x    1  2  3
    --------------------
             1
         1   3  6  9
         2  4  6
     1  2  3
   ---------------------
     1  5  1  2  9


Now, let's consider the better way:



Next, let's get the other numbers:



Add all the numbers in each lines:



Therefore, the answer is 15129.