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Friday, May 10, 2013

Proving - Parallel Lines

Category: Plane Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Given: AB ║CD; AF ║EC

Prove: ∠BAF ≅ ∠ECD


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

Consider the given figure and we will label further as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Proof:

1. Statement: AB ║CD; AF ║EC

    Reason: Given items

2. Statement: Draw a line from point A to point C.

    Reason: Line AC will be used as a transversal line.

3. Statement: ∠FAC ≅ ∠ACE

    Reason: If a transversal line AC passes through the parallel lines AF and CE, then their alternating interior angles are congruent.

4. Statement: ∠BAC ≅ ∠ACD

    Reason: If a transversal line AC passes through the parallel lines AB and CD, then their alternating interior angles are congruent.

5. Statement: m∠BAF = m∠BAC - m∠FAC
                      m∠ECD = m∠ACD - m∠ACE

    Reason: Subtraction properties of angles

6. Statement: ∠BAF ≅ ∠ECD

    Reasons: If ∠BAC ≅ ∠ACD and ∠FAC ≅ ∠ACE, then it follows that ∠BAF ≅ ∠ECD.