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Saturday, January 3, 2015

Triangle Inscribed in a Circle Problems, 2

Category: Plane Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Find the area of the shaded region:

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

Consider the given figure above

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

We noticed that the longest side of a triangle is also the diameter of a circle. If that's the case, the inscribed triangle is a right triangle. That is also a theorem. Let's prove that the triangle is a right triangle by Pythagorean Theorem as follows





Since both sides of the equation are equal, then the triangle is a right triangle. The base of a triangle is 12 and its altitude is 5.

Therefore, the area of the shaded region is




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