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Sunday, March 3, 2013

Angle - Two Intersecting Curves

Category: Differential Calculus, Analytic Geometry, Algebra

"Published in Newark, California"

Find the angle of intersection between the pair of curves:





Solution:

To illustrate the problem, it is better to sketch the graph of two curves as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Next, we need to get their point of intersection by solving the two systems of equations as follows


but

The above equation becomes







Using the second equation, the value of y is 2. Therefore, their point of intersection is (2, 2). Label further the figure as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The slopes of two curves can be obtained by getting their derivative with respect to x as follows

for 
then

for
then


but x = 2 from their point of intersection, therefore



The angle of intersection is given by the formula



Substitute the values of m1 and m2 to the above equation, we have





Therefore,




or