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Friday, December 5, 2014

Theory of Equations, 7

Category: Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Find the remaining roots of the equation


if 1 - i2 is a root.

Solution:

If one of the root of the equation is given which is 1 - i2 , then we need to get its conjugate because we want to eliminate the imaginary number and the radical sign in the given equation. The conjugate of 1 - i2 is 1 + i2 . Hence, the equation or a factor from the product of a root and its conjugate is   







In order to get the other factor for the given equation, let's divide the given equation with the above equation, we have 

     
Since there's no remainder in the division, then the other factor of the given equation is x² + 2x - 3.    

Let's factor the other factor of the given equation as follows



If you equate each factor to zero, then the values of x are -3 and 1.

Therefore, the other roots of the given equation are -3 and 1.