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Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Triangle and Trapezoid Problems

Category: Plane Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Find the area of the given figure

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

Consider the given figure above 
 
Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The given figure consists of equilateral triangle and a right trapezoid. The altitude of a right trapezoid is also a side of an equilateral triangle. Since the altitude of an equilateral triangle is not given, then we have to solve it first as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

By Pythagorean Theorem, the altitude of an equilateral triangle is


 
 
 
 

The area of an equilateral triangle is




The area of a right trapezoid is


 
 

Therefore, the area of a given figure is
 
 
 
                             or