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Saturday, January 12, 2013

Indeterminate Form - Infinity Raised Zero

Category: Differential Calculus, Algebra

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Evaluate

Solution

Consider the given equation



Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have



Since the answer is ∞0, then it is also another type of Indeterminate Form and it is not accepted as a final answer in Mathematics. We know that any number raised to zero power is always equal to one except for infinity that's why it is also an Indeterminate Form. In this type of Indeterminate Form, we cannot use the L'Hopital's Rule because the L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for the Indeterminate Forms like 0/0 and ∞/∞. Since the given equation is exponential equation, let's consider the following procedure

let 

Take natural logarithm on both sides of the equation



Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have




  
Since the Indeterminate Form is 0∙∞, we have to rewrite the above equation as follows



Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have





Since the Indeterminate Form is ∞/∞, then we can now use the L'Hopital's Rule as follows





Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have



Since the Indeterminate Form is again ∞/∞, then we have to use the L'Hopital's Rule again as follows



Substitute the value of x to the above equation, we have



Since the Indeterminate Form is again ∞/∞, then we have to use the L'Hopital's Rule again as follows



Take inverse natural logarithm on both sides of the equation



Therefore,