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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Angle - Depression Problem

Category: Trigonometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

A surveyor on a mountain peak observes below him two vessels lying at anchor 1 mile apart and in the same vertical plane with his position. He finds the angles of depression of the ships to be 18° and 10° respectively. How high does the peak rise above the water? (1 mile = 5280 feet)


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

This is also a great application of angle of depression especially for the surveyors and Civil Engineers. Let's analyze and label further the above figure as follows


Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life








but

The above equation becomes






but

Therefore, the height of a mountain peak from the water is