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Thursday, October 2, 2014

Resultant of Forces and Components

Category: Mechanics, Physics

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Determine the x and y components of each of the forces shown in the figure. Also, determine the resultant of the forces and its direction.

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:

The first thing that we need to do is to draw the rectangular component of the given forces and then isolate into x and y components as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

By using trigonometric functions of right triangles, we can solve for the x and y components of the three given forces.

For F = 390 lbs:







For P = 300 lbs:


 
 
 
 
 
For T = 400 lbs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
The sum of the x components of the three given forces is
 
 



The sum of the y components of the three given forces is
 
 
 

Since the sign of Rx and Ry are both negative, then they are located at the 3rd quadrant as shown in the figure 

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

By Pythagorean Theorem, the value of the resultant of the given three forces is







The direction of the resultant is


 
 
 
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